Big Blue Saw has a large variety of materials to choose from, over 70 at last count. Many first time customers have a hard time deciding which material to choose. Aluminum 5052 or Stainless Steel 316? Black acrylic or acetal?
The truth is most projects can be done with 6061 aluminum, 304 stainless, cold roll steel, or clear acrylic. Our customers have found that each of these four fills a unique niche.
Here's a chart that ranks the four materials against each other in terms of cost, appearance, and specific strength (also known as strength-to-weight ratio). 4 is best, 1 is worst.
Cost | Appearance | Specific Strength | |
---|---|---|---|
Clear Acrylic | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Aluminum 6061 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Stainless Steel 304 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Carbon Steel | 3 | 1 | 3 |
It's worth noting that though we've ranked them against each other in terms of appearance, none of these materials look particularly bad. Stainless steel is more durable than aluminum, and thus holds its finish better. If you need a transparent material, then, of course, a metal won't work at all and you need a plastic like clear acrylic.
Cold roll steel doesn't come out on top of any of the above categories, but it's still useful. Why? It is harder (good for sliding or wearing parts), denser, and can be welded more easily than the other materials. It's also magnetic.
Acrylic is the least expensive of the materials on the list, in part because it can be laser cut. The metric thicknesses, like 3 mm (0.118 inches) and 6 mm (0.236 inches) are less expensive than their inch equivalents.
If you're considering | But Need | Try |
---|---|---|
Aluminum 6061 | Better formability (ability to bend the material into shape) | Aluminum 5052 |
Aluminum 6061 | Better electrical conductivity | Copper 110 |
Clear Acrylic | Higher strength | Clear Polycarbonate, Acetal, or UHMW-PE |
Stainless Steel 304 | Maximum corrosion resistance (like in salt water environments) | Stainless Steel 316 |
Stainless Steel 304 | Lower cost | Aluminum or one of the metallic appearance acrylics (Brushed Bright Nickel, for example) |
Of course, there are a few materials we offer that that don't appear on any of these charts: various kinds of wood, leather, and fabric. If you're considering these, you probably already have a good idea of what you need.
As always, if you don't see your material on our list, just ask, and we'll try to accommodate your needs.
Upload your design and get an instant quote on any of our materials.
Category | Material | Description | Cutting process | Available Thicknesses, Inch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aluminum | Aluminum 5052 H32 | An alloy that is strong, yet can be formed and bent. | Waterjet | 0.02, 0.025, 0.032, 0.04, 0.05, 0.063, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.125, 0.1875, 0.249, 0.375, 0.5 |
Aluminum 6061 T6 | A good general purpose, high strength aerospace aluminum alloy. | Waterjet | 0.016, 0.02, 0.025, 0.032, 0.04, 0.05, 0.063, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.125, 0.16, 0.19, 0.25, 0.3125, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 0.875, 1 | |
Aluminum 7075 T6 | A high strength aluminum alloy. | Waterjet | 0.025, 0.032, 0.04, 0.05, 0.063, 0.071, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.125, 0.16, 0.19, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 1 | |
Composites | Carbon Fiber | Rigid carbon fiber composite material with smooth finish, plain weave | Waterjet | 0.0625, 0.125 |
High Performance Materials - Robot Build Season | AR400 Steel | Tough, abrasion resistant steel. | Waterjet | 0.125, 0.1875, 0.188, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5 |
AR500 Steel | Tough, abrasion resistant steel. | Waterjet | 0.1875, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75 | |
UHMW-PE Plastic, White, Waterjet Only | A soft plastic with outstanding toughness and chemical resistance. | Waterjet | 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 | |
Acrylic Plastic | Acrylic Plastic, Clear | An inexpensive plastic used for decorative purposes and where high strength is not required. | Laser | 0.06, 0.08, 0.118, 0.125, 0.177, 0.236, 0.25, 0.354, 0.472, 0.708 |
Acrylic Plastic, White | Opaque white acrylic, suitable for various decorative, artistic, and architectural purposes. | Laser | 0.06, 0.118 | |
Acrylic, Opaque Black | Opaque black acrylic, suitable for various decorative, artistic, and architectural purposes. | Laser | 0.118, 0.236 | |
Acrylic, Frosted P95 | Frosted translucent acrylic. | Laser | 0.118 | |
Acrylic, Black/White | Opaque engravable plastic, black color with a white background. More info... | Laser | 0.061 | |
Acrylic, Brushed Bright Nickel/Black | Opaque engravable plastic, nickel metallic with a black background. More info... | Laser | 0.118 | |
Acrylic, Brushed Antique Gold/Black | Opaque engravable plastic, gold metallic with a black background. More info... | Laser | 0.061 | |
Acrylic, Brushed Copper Penny/Black | Opaque engravable plastic, copper metallic with a black background. More info... | Laser | 0.061 | |
Acrylic, Brushed Stainless Steel/Black | Opaque engravable plastic, stainless steel metallic with a black background. More info... | Laser | 0.061 | |
Mechanical/Structural Plastic | ABS Plastic, White | A heat resistant plastic with good tensile strength. | Waterjet | 0.06 |
ABS Plastic, Black | A glossy plastic with good tensile strength and stiffness. | Laser | 0.25 | |
Acetal Plastic, Black | A plastic with good tensile and wear characteristics. | Laser | 0.03, 0.06, 0.093, 0.125, 0.187, 0.25, 0.375 | |
Acetal Plastic, White | A plastic with good tensile and wear characteristics. | Laser | 0.03, 0.062, 0.1875 | |
PETG Plastic, Clear | A plastic with good tensile strength and impact resistance. | Laser | 0.02, 0.063, 0.0938, 0.125, 0.25 | |
Polycarbonate Plastic, Clear | A clear, tough plastic used where tensile strength and impact resistance is important. | Waterjet | 0.03, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.093, 0.118, 0.125, 0.177, 0.22, 0.236, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.75 | |
Polypropylene Plastic, White | A fatigue and heat-resistant plastic. | Laser | 0.125 | |
UHMW-PE Plastic, White | A soft plastic with outstanding toughness and chemical resistance. | Laser | 0.125 | |
Gasket Material | Cork Blend | Brown cork blended with Buna-N for gaskets or decoration. | Laser | 0.063 |
High Temperature Gasket | Oil- and water-resistant gasket for high temperature applications. | Laser | 0.031 | |
Treated Paper Gasket | Paper-based gasket with some resistance to oils. | Laser | 0.016, 0.031 | |
Buna-N Rubber | High temperature, oil resistant rubber. | Laser | 0.0313 | |
Wood | Wood Laminate, Black | A durable semi-gloss laminate with a high-density fiberboard core. More info... | Laser | 0.27 |
Uncoated Wood Laminate, Birch | High quality birch laminate, sanded smooth, around a high-density fiberboard core. More info... | Laser | 0.23 | |
Cherry | A moderately dense harwood with attractive grain and color. More info... | Laser | 0.15 | |
Poplar | A fast-growing, flexible, light-colored wood. More info... | Laser | 0.15 | |
Red Oak | A moderately dense hardwood with attractive grain and color. More info... | Laser | 0.15 | |
Hardboard | A dark, dense, engineered wood product. More info... | Laser | 0.135 | |
Carbon Steel | Cold Finished Steel 1018 | Slightly less strong than cold rolled steel, but with a similar finish. | Waterjet | 0.125, 0.1875, 0.25, 0.3125, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 0.875, 1 |
Cold Rolled Steel A366/1008 | A strong general purpose steel with a clean surface finish. | Waterjet | 0.0239, 0.0299, 0.0359, 0.048, 0.0598, 0.075, 0.0897, 0.105, 0.125 | |
Hot Rolled Steel A36 | Typically more economical than cold rolled or cold finished steel, but may have a mill scale covering, and not as strong. | Waterjet | 0.1875, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 1 | |
Hot Rolled Steel 1045 | Typically more economical than cold rolled or cold finished steel, but may have a mill scale covering, and not as strong. | Waterjet | 0.25, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 1 | |
Hot Rolled Steel A569/ASTM A1011 | Typically more economical than cold rolled or cold finished steel, but may have a mill scale covering, and not as strong. | Waterjet | 0.06, 0.075, 0.105, 0.125, 0.135 | |
Stainless And Alloy Steel | Stainless Steel 304 | A good general purpose stainless steel. | Waterjet | 0.018, 0.024, 0.03, 0.036, 0.048, 0.06, 0.075, 0.105, 0.12, 0.1875, 0.25, 0.3125, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 1 |
Stainless Steel 316 | A stainless steel for marine and other highly corrosive environments. | Waterjet | 0.018, 0.024, 0.03, 0.036, 0.048, 0.06, 0.075, 0.105, 0.12, 0.135, 0.1875, 0.25, 0.3125, 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 1 | |
Chrome-Moly Steel 4130 | A high strength steel alloy. | Waterjet | 0.125 | |
Copper | Copper Alloy 110 | A copper alloy suitable for a variety of electronic and decorative purposes. | Waterjet | 0.062, 0.125 |
Foam | EVA Foam, Blue | A lightweight, closed cell foam for a variety of decorative and practical applications. More info... | Laser | 0.22 |